It's a great article and makes some very interesting points. One of the things, however, that I have been reflecting on again recently is the very nature of the word "hipster"... which is used throughout the article.
The word hipster often has a distinctly pejorative connotation that I think comes through in the article, and can be much more blatant in conversation in phrases such as "I hate hipsters," which I have heard on multiple occasions, or the current ads for some job search website that read "Hipster is not a job."
It is also an interesting aspect of "Hipsterdom" that many "hipsters" will deny the label...
A friend of mine spent years denying that he was into hipster music... "I just like music," he would say. The hipster in his mind were the pretentious kids who liked a type of music because it was "cool"...
So what defines a hipster? Is it clothes? Or stuff? Or attitude? Or something else?
the fetishization of low-tech is about the illusion of agency; it provides affirmation for the hipster whose identity is defined by the post-Modern imperative to be an individual, to be unique...The hipster aesthetic reflects an ideology of hyper-individualism, though this individualism is itself paradoxical because it is socially mandated.This great quote (above) from the article, gets near the heart of the hipster critique.
I think what is at the root of most negative judgement levelled against hipsters is:
that there is something false and illusory about hipsters - that their fashion, toys, music are all accessories carefully arranged to create a particular image in order to establish a unique identity and thus fit in. One of the comments in the article used the term "posed authenticity"
It is this final goal of social acceptance through false social rebellion that is a primary target for critique.
If true, the critique of hipsters is also of a shallowness.
Hipsters, in their most shallow, are obsessive devotees to the "cult of cool"; at their best, setting trends and at the worst, chasing them, while pretentiously considering themselves above corporate western culture...
Now, let's go through the checklist:
- I have a vintage leather jacket from the '70s.
- I have a polaroid camera collection.
- I've read and listen to Zizek.
- I have a some plaid shirts.
- I shop at thrift stores.
- I love Wes Anderson movies.
- I have a tobacco pipe collection.
- I used to own a '71 VW bus.
- I cut my own hair.
- My jeans have become skinny.
- I have a beard.
- I own an Apple computer.
The only areas I fail the surface hipster test are in music and bike riding.
And I definitely resonate with a desire for the opt-out.
The hipster low-tech fantasy–"the dream of the 1890s"–is one of escape from the complex socio-technical systems that we are highly dependent on but have little control over. It is a fantasy of achieving the most radical expression of individual agency: the opt-out.So yes, I will ruefully accept the label hipster if you would like to use it on me in whatever sense you feel applies. And I will acknowledge that some of the hipster critique is probably validly levelled against me.
I will acknowledge that I have escapist tendencies; that when I was in high school I wore baggy pants and swore that that would never change; that I find the complexities of modern life overwhelming and difficult to navigate. I am, by nature, an idealist, and struggle at gut level with compromise. I could be legitimately accused in participating in a false rebellion: I supported #Occupy but I didn't occupy anything. I am not a rebel. I am, at most, the image of a rebel. I like my parents...
How can there be real rebellion when rebellion is integrated into the system? I am looking for a radical middle but can there ever be anything radical about the middle?
Allow me a moment of self-indulgent hipster sympathy...
If everything is f#%ked, why not grow a moustache and bury yourself in anxiety reducing irony?
I think that our contemporary culture can fairly be labelled escapist... which means that "all of us" on some level are aware of how screwed up things are...
Everyone is escaping; they are jet setting on holidays to Mexico; or they are playing massive multiplayer games online; or watching all of their favourite TV shows; or drowning themselves in drugs and alcohol; or work; or sex; or books; or sports. I think have effectively defined away reality...
So what are we escaping from? I think we are trying to escape the hard realities of mortality, not just that we will die but also a lack of meaning and the realization that life is short and we are small, but our problems and the problems of the world are large...
Do we hate hipsters because at both their best and worst they affirm our fear that meaning is an illusion? If the low tech fetish of hipster is not attacked, if those who would opt out, are not undermined as hypocrites, is it possible that the industrial illusion of progress might begin to crack and crumble?
Is the person we have, with disdain, labelled a hipster, fairly critiqued for 'posed authenticity'? Or is their ironic and eclectic choice of clothes, hairstyle, etc an explicit, intentional and acknowledged rendering of the inauthentic and posed nature of lives and interaction? Am I aware of the social forces that have constructed me and my wardrobe? Are you aware of the social forces that are moulding and shaping you?
So I finish with a few questions:
- Does the word hipster have a pejorative connotation? Or is it neutral?
- In your opinion/experience, is a "hipster" primarily defined by: clothes, music, moustache, or a pretentious attitude?
- Are "hipsters" validly critiqued as hyper individualist? Why or why not?
Duncan,
ReplyDeleteGreat post. I think its a little ironic that I just read this post after I watched this video a friend shared with me
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbTI7eWaQbk.
I was reading your post about this and I had to a heart check. I'd have to say right down in my heart i have some negative attitudes towards the the culture of hipsters. Lots of my friends fall into this subculture. There are certain things I love about the hipster culture
1) Beards
2) Coffee
3)The Fashon
It's kind of ironic isn't it - the geek is in and the the hipster is out. It's just really weird. If you think about it Nerds and Geeks, fanboys and comic guys were the brunt of cultures attacks and now the "cool" has taken its place. Comic book movies are in, Comic Con is in. The Big Bang Theory is in and "styling"
I really don't care how a person dresses culturally. I think in my personal aversion to it is
1) Church ruined it for me. - Sometimes churches are just gimmicky. In an effort to relate and be authentic the dress code for the worship band and preacher is a pladue shirt and beard. Once a church forces a certain style it somehow becomes less authentic to me and more about an image. When it comes to church and how the leaders should dress my philosophy has been that the most amount of people should think the least about what you're wearing. I've thought it would be cool to see a hipster, a hippy, a ghetto thug and and a guy in suit and tie sit in church together. That to me communicates "authenticy" because its allowing people to be expressive and yet there are there for a common purpose.
2) I think I just get wary of the cynicalness sometimes hear.
Other than that - music is good. shirts are good. The people are good. Like you my high school friend
Dan I think your comment about "the geek" is insightful and helps highlight the issue of technology as a central one...
DeleteI also think it interesting that it is hipsters in church that "ruined" it for you... Fascinating :)
Duncan, this post is awesome. Here are my initial responses to your questions:
ReplyDelete1) I've never thought of "hipster" as a pejorative term. It's just a descriptor for me.
2)Clothes is what defines it for me. You can tell a hipster is a hipster because of what they're wearing.
3)I think the heaviest critique of hipster culture lies in the fact that it has now become culturally mandated. That is, the "rebels" of hipsterdom now occupy a very particular niche in the market and are treated as just another group to be targeted with strategically particular ads. As you stated, the system profits off of "rebellion" against the system.